Ladino Music in Pop Culture, 1975 - Present

While the Ladino language is on the verge of extinction, as classified by UNESCO, Ladino music has become more present in pop music and other genres where it hasn’t been found before. 

Yasmin Levy (1975, Israel - Present), in particular, is an Israeli singer-songwriter who has dedicated her career to spreading the music that her father spent his entire life collecting. She describes how over the past 500 years, the melodies and songs of the Sephardic people have been passed down orally: mothers singing to their daughters at home, and fathers singing to their sons in the synagogue. Her father, like many other Ladino music enthusiasts, understood that these songs would need to be written down before these people passed and took the music with them. Throughout his life, he published 14 books of those songs. Yasmin Levy, then, has taken it upon herself to share with the world the works her father had collected. 

In order to keep a sense of modernity to these traditional songs, Levy has combined different styles of music and languages, encompassing a wide audience. Her music has influences of flamenco, tango, Portuguese fado, and turkish ornamental instruments. 


The hidden gate Jewish music around the world.

Alberstein, Chava, et al. The Hidden Gate Jewish Music around the World. Rounder Records, 2003.

One song in particular, featured on The hidden gate Jewish music around the world, a CD in the library collection which is shown above, features her cover of "Esta Montanya d’Efrente," a Ladino song originating from the late 19th century following the classic ladino ballad theme of love, in this case lost love. 


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Call Stack
#TimeMemoryFunctionLocation
10.0000393904{main}( ).../index.php:0
20.0469918136Omeka_Application->run( ).../index.php:23
30.0469918136Zend_Application->run( ).../Application.php:73
40.0469918136Zend_Application_Bootstrap_Bootstrap->run( ).../Application.php:384
50.0469918136Zend_Controller_Front->dispatch( $request = ???, $response = ??? ).../Bootstrap.php:106
60.05051047448Zend_Controller_Dispatcher_Standard->dispatch( $request = class Zend_Controller_Request_Http { protected $_dispatched = TRUE; protected $_module = 'exhibit-builder'; protected $_moduleKey = 'module'; protected $_controller = 'exhibits'; protected $_controllerKey = 'controller'; protected $_action = 'show'; protected $_actionKey = 'action'; protected $_params = ['slug' => 'ladino-music', 'page_slug_1' => 'ladino-music-in-pop-culture', 'controller' => 'exhibits', 'action' => 'show', 'module' => 'exhibit-builder', 'page_slug_2' => '', 'page_slug_3' => '']; protected $_paramSources = [0 => '_GET', 1 => '_POST']; protected $_requestUri = '/online-exhibits/exhibits/show/ladino-music/ladino-music-in-pop-culture'; protected $_baseUrl = '/online-exhibits'; protected $_basePath = NULL; protected $_pathInfo = '/exhibits/show/ladino-music/ladino-music-in-pop-culture'; protected $_rawBody = NULL; protected $_aliases = [] }, $response = class Zend_Controller_Response_Http { protected $_body = []; protected $_exceptions = []; protected $_headers = []; protected $_headersRaw = []; protected $_httpResponseCode = 200; protected $_isRedirect = FALSE; protected $_renderExceptions = FALSE; public $headersSentThrowsException = TRUE } ).../Front.php:954
70.05141136720Zend_Controller_Action->dispatch( $action = 'showAction' ).../Standard.php:308
80.05621191208Zend_Controller_Action_HelperBroker->notifyPostDispatch( ).../Action.php:527
90.05621191968Zend_Controller_Action_Helper_ViewRenderer->postDispatch( ).../HelperBroker.php:277
100.05621191968Zend_Controller_Action_Helper_ViewRenderer->render( $action = ???, $name = ???, $noController = ??? ).../ViewRenderer.php:972
110.05641192016Zend_Controller_Action_Helper_ViewRenderer->renderScript( $script = 'exhibits/show.php', $name = NULL ).../ViewRenderer.php:933
120.05641192016Zend_View_Abstract->render( $name = 'exhibits/show.php' ).../ViewRenderer.php:912
130.05641208640Omeka_View->_run( '/www/www.lib/web/online-exhibits/themes/mlibrary_new/exhibit-builder/exhibits/show.php' ).../Abstract.php:889
140.05661215368include( '/www/www.lib/web/online-exhibits/themes/mlibrary_new/exhibit-builder/exhibits/show.php ).../View.php:114
150.08771441968mlibrary_new_render_exhibit_page( $page = class ExhibitPage { public $id = 3404; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_errors = class Omeka_Validate_Errors { }; protected $_cache = ['ExhibitPageBlocks' => [...]]; protected $_mixins = [0 => class Mixin_Slug { ... }, 1 => class Mixin_Search { ... }, 2 => class Mixin_Timestamp { ... }]; protected $_db = class Omeka_Db { public $prefix = 'omeka_'; protected $_adapter = class Zend_Db_Adapter_Mysqli { ... }; protected $_tables = [...]; private $_logger = NULL }; protected $_related = ['ExhibitPageBlocks' => 'getPageBlocks']; protected $_postData = NULL; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_locked = FALSE; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_eventCallbacks = [0 => 'beforeSave', 1 => 'afterSave', 2 => 'beforeDelete', 3 => 'afterDelete']; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_pluginBroker = NULL; public $parent_id = NULL; public $exhibit_id = 264; public $slug = 'ladino-music-in-pop-culture'; public $title = 'Ladino Music in Pop Culture, 1975 - Present'; public $short_title = ''; public $order = 5; public $added = '2021-07-14 20:17:28'; public $modified = '2021-08-23 13:00:56'; private $_fixChildrenOnDelete = TRUE } ).../show.php:63
160.08771458480exhibit_builder_render_exhibit_page( $exhibitPage = class ExhibitPage { public $id = 3404; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_errors = class Omeka_Validate_Errors { }; protected $_cache = ['ExhibitPageBlocks' => [...]]; protected $_mixins = [0 => class Mixin_Slug { ... }, 1 => class Mixin_Search { ... }, 2 => class Mixin_Timestamp { ... }]; protected $_db = class Omeka_Db { public $prefix = 'omeka_'; protected $_adapter = class Zend_Db_Adapter_Mysqli { ... }; protected $_tables = [...]; private $_logger = NULL }; protected $_related = ['ExhibitPageBlocks' => 'getPageBlocks']; protected $_postData = NULL; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_locked = FALSE; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_eventCallbacks = [0 => 'beforeSave', 1 => 'afterSave', 2 => 'beforeDelete', 3 => 'afterDelete']; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_pluginBroker = NULL; public $parent_id = NULL; public $exhibit_id = 264; public $slug = 'ladino-music-in-pop-culture'; public $title = 'Ladino Music in Pop Culture, 1975 - Present'; public $short_title = ''; public $order = 5; public $added = '2021-07-14 20:17:28'; public $modified = '2021-08-23 13:00:56'; private $_fixChildrenOnDelete = TRUE } ).../custom.php:693
170.10191670136Zend_View_Abstract->__call( $name = 'partial', $args = [0 => 'exhibit_layouts/single-image/layout.php', 1 => ['index' => 3, 'options' => [...], 'text' => NULL, 'attachments' => [...], 'block' => class ExhibitPageBlock { ... }]] ).../ExhibitPageFunctions.php:33
180.10191670136Zend_View_Helper_Partial->partial( $name = 'exhibit_layouts/single-image/layout.php', $module = ['index' => 3, 'options' => [], 'text' => NULL, 'attachments' => [0 => class ExhibitBlockAttachment { ... }], 'block' => class ExhibitPageBlock { public $id = 6095; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_errors = class Omeka_Validate_Errors { ... }; protected $_cache = [...]; protected $_mixins = [...]; protected $_db = class Omeka_Db { ... }; protected $_related = [...]; protected $_postData = NULL; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_locked = FALSE; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_eventCallbacks = [...]; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_pluginBroker = NULL; public $page_id = 3404; public $layout = 'single-image'; public $options = NULL; public $text = NULL; public $order = 4 }], $model = ??? ).../Abstract.php:350
190.10201671856Zend_View_Abstract->render( $name = 'exhibit_layouts/single-image/layout.php' ).../Partial.php:109
200.10201688528Omeka_View->_run( '/www/www.lib/web/online-exhibits/plugins/BlogLayout/views/shared/exhibit_layouts/single-image/layout.php' ).../Abstract.php:889
210.10201690192include( '/www/www.lib/web/online-exhibits/plugins/BlogLayout/views/shared/exhibit_layouts/single-image/layout.php ).../View.php:114
220.10201690944Zend_View_Abstract->__call( $name = 'exhibitAttachment', $args = [0 => class ExhibitBlockAttachment { public $id = 15469; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_errors = class Omeka_Validate_Errors { ... }; protected $_cache = [...]; protected $_mixins = [...]; protected $_db = class Omeka_Db { ... }; protected $_related = [...]; protected $_postData = NULL; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_locked = FALSE; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_eventCallbacks = [...]; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_pluginBroker = NULL; public $block_id = 6095; public $item_id = 9481; public $file_id = 11363; public $caption = '<p>Levy, Yasmin. "Romance&amp;Yasmin". E<span>rhan Çalışkan. 2018-07-03, <a href="https://lib.mivideo.it.umich.edu/media/t/1_83bi0ew8">https://lib.mivideo.it.umich.edu/media/t/1_83bi0ew8. </a></span></p>'; public $order = 1 }, 1 => ['imageSize' => 'fullsize']] ).../layout.php:12
230.10201691744ExhibitBuilder_View_Helper_ExhibitAttachment->exhibitAttachment( $attachment = class ExhibitBlockAttachment { public $id = 15469; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_errors = class Omeka_Validate_Errors { }; protected $_cache = []; protected $_mixins = []; protected $_db = class Omeka_Db { public $prefix = 'omeka_'; protected $_adapter = class Zend_Db_Adapter_Mysqli { ... }; protected $_tables = [...]; private $_logger = NULL }; protected $_related = ['Item' => 'getItem', 'File' => 'getFile']; protected $_postData = NULL; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_locked = FALSE; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_eventCallbacks = [0 => 'beforeSave', 1 => 'afterSave', 2 => 'beforeDelete', 3 => 'afterDelete']; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_pluginBroker = NULL; public $block_id = 6095; public $item_id = 9481; public $file_id = 11363; public $caption = '<p>Levy, Yasmin. "Romance&amp;Yasmin". E<span>rhan Çalışkan. 2018-07-03, <a href="https://lib.mivideo.it.umich.edu/media/t/1_83bi0ew8">https://lib.mivideo.it.umich.edu/media/t/1_83bi0ew8. </a></span></p>'; public $order = 1 }, $fileOptions = ['imageSize' => 'fullsize'], $linkProps = ???, $forceImage = ???, $showTitle = ??? ).../Abstract.php:350
240.10661728768apply_filters( $name = 'exhibit_attachment_markup', $value = '<a class="download-file" href="/online-exhibits/exhibits/show/ladino-music/item/9481"><img class="full" src="https://apps.lib.umich.edu/online-exhibits/files/fullsize/f41051ee253e3d99963bd5d0a298408a.jpg" alt="Romance&amp;Yasmin (Full Album)"></a><div class="slide-meta"><div class="exhibit-item-caption"><p>Levy, Yasmin. "Romance&amp;Yasmin". E<span>rhan Çalışkan. 2018-07-03, <a href="https://lib.mivideo.it.umich.edu/media/t/1_83bi0ew8">https://lib.mivideo.it.umich.edu/media/t/1_83bi0ew8. </a></span></p>'..., $args = ['attachment' => class ExhibitBlockAttachment { public $id = 15469; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_errors = class Omeka_Validate_Errors { ... }; protected $_cache = [...]; protected $_mixins = [...]; protected $_db = class Omeka_Db { ... }; protected $_related = [...]; protected $_postData = NULL; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_locked = FALSE; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_eventCallbacks = [...]; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_pluginBroker = NULL; public $block_id = 6095; public $item_id = 9481; public $file_id = 11363; public $caption = '<p>Levy, Yasmin. "Romance&amp;Yasmin". E<span>rhan Çalışkan. 2018-07-03, <a href="https://lib.mivideo.it.umich.edu/media/t/1_83bi0ew8">https://lib.mivideo.it.umich.edu/media/t/1_83bi0ew8. </a></span></p>'; public $order = 1 }, 'fileOptions' => ['imageSize' => 'fullsize', 'linkAttributes' => [...]], 'linkProps' => [], 'forceImage' => FALSE] ).../ExhibitAttachment.php:74
250.10661728768Omeka_Plugin_Broker->applyFilters( $name = 'exhibit_attachment_markup', $value = '<a class="download-file" href="/online-exhibits/exhibits/show/ladino-music/item/9481"><img class="full" src="https://apps.lib.umich.edu/online-exhibits/files/fullsize/f41051ee253e3d99963bd5d0a298408a.jpg" alt="Romance&amp;Yasmin (Full Album)"></a><div class="slide-meta"><div class="exhibit-item-caption"><p>Levy, Yasmin. "Romance&amp;Yasmin". E<span>rhan Çalışkan. 2018-07-03, <a href="https://lib.mivideo.it.umich.edu/media/t/1_83bi0ew8">https://lib.mivideo.it.umich.edu/media/t/1_83bi0ew8. </a></span></p>'..., $args = ['attachment' => class ExhibitBlockAttachment { public $id = 15469; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_errors = class Omeka_Validate_Errors { ... }; protected $_cache = [...]; protected $_mixins = [...]; protected $_db = class Omeka_Db { ... }; protected $_related = [...]; protected $_postData = NULL; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_locked = FALSE; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_eventCallbacks = [...]; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_pluginBroker = NULL; public $block_id = 6095; public $item_id = 9481; public $file_id = 11363; public $caption = '<p>Levy, Yasmin. "Romance&amp;Yasmin". E<span>rhan Çalışkan. 2018-07-03, <a href="https://lib.mivideo.it.umich.edu/media/t/1_83bi0ew8">https://lib.mivideo.it.umich.edu/media/t/1_83bi0ew8. </a></span></p>'; public $order = 1 }, 'fileOptions' => ['imageSize' => 'fullsize', 'linkAttributes' => [...]], 'linkProps' => [], 'forceImage' => FALSE] ).../globals.php:324
260.10661729144mlibrary_new_exhibit_builder_attachment( $html = '<a class="download-file" href="/online-exhibits/exhibits/show/ladino-music/item/9481"><img class="full" src="https://apps.lib.umich.edu/online-exhibits/files/fullsize/f41051ee253e3d99963bd5d0a298408a.jpg" alt="Romance&amp;Yasmin (Full Album)"></a><div class="slide-meta"><div class="exhibit-item-caption"><p>Levy, Yasmin. "Romance&amp;Yasmin". E<span>rhan Çalışkan. 2018-07-03, <a href="https://lib.mivideo.it.umich.edu/media/t/1_83bi0ew8">https://lib.mivideo.it.umich.edu/media/t/1_83bi0ew8. </a></span></p>'..., $compact = ['attachment' => class ExhibitBlockAttachment { public $id = 15469; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_errors = class Omeka_Validate_Errors { ... }; protected $_cache = [...]; protected $_mixins = [...]; protected $_db = class Omeka_Db { ... }; protected $_related = [...]; protected $_postData = NULL; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_locked = FALSE; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_eventCallbacks = [...]; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_pluginBroker = NULL; public $block_id = 6095; public $item_id = 9481; public $file_id = 11363; public $caption = '<p>Levy, Yasmin. "Romance&amp;Yasmin". E<span>rhan Çalışkan. 2018-07-03, <a href="https://lib.mivideo.it.umich.edu/media/t/1_83bi0ew8">https://lib.mivideo.it.umich.edu/media/t/1_83bi0ew8. </a></span></p>'; public $order = 1 }, 'fileOptions' => ['imageSize' => 'fullsize', 'linkAttributes' => [...]], 'linkProps' => [], 'forceImage' => FALSE] ).../Broker.php:266
270.11021755432exhibit_builder_link_to_exhibit_item( $text = '<img class="image-card" alt="Romance&Yasmin (Full Album)" src="https://cdnsecakmi.kaltura.com/p/1038472/thumbnail/entry_id/1_83bi0ew8/width/400/height/400/type/1/quality/100/"/>', $props = '', $item = class Item { public $id = 9481; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_errors = class Omeka_Validate_Errors { }; protected $_cache = []; protected $_mixins = [0 => class Mixin_Tag { ... }, 1 => class Mixin_Owner { ... }, 2 => class Mixin_ElementText { ... }, 3 => class Mixin_PublicFeatured { ... }, 4 => class Mixin_Timestamp { ... }, 5 => class Mixin_Search { ... }]; protected $_db = class Omeka_Db { public $prefix = 'omeka_'; protected $_adapter = class Zend_Db_Adapter_Mysqli { ... }; protected $_tables = [...]; private $_logger = NULL }; protected $_related = ['Collection' => 'getCollection', 'TypeMetadata' => 'getTypeMetadata', 'Type' => 'getItemType', 'Tags' => 'getTags', 'Files' => 'getFiles', 'ItemTypeElements' => 'getItemTypeElements', 'ElementTexts' => 'getAllElementTexts']; protected $_postData = NULL; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_locked = FALSE; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_eventCallbacks = [0 => 'beforeSave', 1 => 'afterSave', 2 => 'beforeDelete', 3 => 'afterDelete']; private ${Omeka_Record_AbstractRecord}_pluginBroker = NULL; public $item_type_id = 15; public $collection_id = 140; public $featured = 0; public $public = 1; public $added = '2021-07-15 14:12:30'; public $modified = '2021-08-06 16:21:48'; public $owner_id = 465; private $_files = [] } ).../custom.php:602