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Ann Arbor Public Schools

This section of the archive contains materials relating to the desegregation of the Ann Arbor Public Schools. There has been only one majority African American school in the history of the Ann Arbor school system, and that school was Jones Elementary School. In 1965 Jones School was closed, and the building later became Community High School. Much of the material in this section relates to the closing of Jones School, and the Ann Arbor community's reaction to the closing. The Ann Arbor community has always had a keen interest in education. In our research we discovered how much Ann Arbor citizens value education.

In January of 1958 the Little Rock, Arkansas high school was closed following the integration of Central High School. About 700 Little Rock students, including 450 African American students were not able to attend classes. Members of the Ann Arbor Friends (Quakers) requested that the Ann Arbor Board of Education allow African American students from Little Rock to attend Ann Arbor High School. The Friends would take the Little Rock Students into their homes for the purpose of providing them an education in Ann Arbor. The Board approved the request with reservations. The board agreed to allow an African American female to enroll in Ann Arbor High School as a 'test case' providing she complies with school board policy on the issue. Dr. J. W. Eliot submitted the request for the Friends.

This information was found in the January 22, 1958 issue of the Ann Arbor News, however we have not found any other information on this 'test case'.

Most of the material in is section came from the archives of the Ann Arbor Public Schools.

We wish to thank the Ann Arbor Public Schools for allowing access to their achive.

Books and Documents

Title: A history of desegregation of the Ann Arbor Public Schools, 1954-1976
Author: Mary Jo Frank

Print Source:

A history of desegregation of the Ann Arbor Public Schools, 1954-1976 / by Mary Jo Frank.
Frank, Mary Jo.
110 p., [23] leaves ; 28 cm.
[Ann Arbor, Mich.?] :
Program for Educational Opportunity, School of Education, University of Michigan,
1976.

UM Holdings Location: GRADUATE LIBRARY
Call No: LC 214.23 .A6 F73 1976

Title: Report of the Committee on Excellence, August 23, 1985.
Author: Ann Arbor Public Schools.

Print Source:

Report of the Committee on Excellence, August 23, 1985.
Ann Arbor Public Schools.
44 p., [8] leaves ; 28 cm.
[Ann Arbor, Mich. :
Ann Arbor Public Schools,
1985]

UM Holdings Location: GRADUATE LIBRARY
Call No: L 163 .A6 C66 1985

Title: Two-year operational plan / Ann Arbor Public Schools
Author: Ann Arbor Public Schools

Print Source:

Two-year operational plan / Ann Arbor Public Schools.
Ann Arbor Public Schools.
48 p. ; 28 cm.
Ann Arbor, Mich. :
Ann Arbor Public Schools,
1985.

UM Holdings Location: GRADUATE LIBRARY
Call No: L 163 .A6 A25 1985

The following (.pdf) documents require Adobe Acrobat reader software. Download here.

Special Request for School District Change

The school year 1954-55 was the first time Ann Arbor schools had school districts. This is the form used if parents wanted their children to attend a school outside their district. In the future school districts will play an important part in school segregation.

Letter to parents of children enrolled in Ann Arbor Schools and Special Enrollment Request Form from Jack Elzay, Superintendent, 10 June 1954 .pdf

Letter from the Conference on Religion and Race

This letter urged the Ann Arbor School Board to hire African American Teachers in 1964.

Letter to Ann Arbor Board of Eduction from Maxine Thompson, Ann Arbor Human Relations Committee, re: hiring of black teachers, 4 Feb. 1964 .pdf

The material in this section of the archive includes Board minutes, citizens' letters, and committee reports regarding the closing of Jones School.

On June 19, 1963 the Ann Arbor Board of Education made the following resolution:

"Resolved that Board recognizes that Jones School is in fact a segregated school and that the Board has an obligation to develop a plan to convert this situation."

Jones school, now Community High School, was the African American school in Ann Arbor. The closing of Jones School in 1965 was the first major act of the Ann Arbor Board of Education to reduce segregation in city schools. The closing of Jones School in September, 1965 had the effect of reducing school segregation in the Ann Arbor Schools. Liberals and blacks in the community hailed the closing of Jones School as a success, however not all were happy with the closing. The letters to the Board in this section reflect community reaction to the closing.

Minutes Ann Arbor Board of Education (Public Comments re: Jones School), 4 March 1964 .pdf

Letter to Ann Arbor Board of Education from Rev. Terry L. Daly and Rev. George Laurent, Peace Lutheran Church, 6 May 1964 .pdf

Letter to Ann Arbor Board of Education from Mr. Raymond Smit, 6 July 1964 .pdf

Letter to Ann Arbor Board of Education from Mr. and Mrs. Myron Wilder, 11 July 1964 .pdf

Letter to Ann Arbor Board of Education (Jones School) from Jacquelyn Weston, Chair, Sub-committee Parent-Teacher Legislative Committee, 13 July 1964 .pdf

Statement from Washtenaw County Conservatives, 15 July 1964 .pdf

Statement from Ann Arbor Catholic Interracial Council, 15 July 1964 .pdf

Letter to Dr. N. Edd Miller from Betty Ann Enlow, 21 July 1964 .pdf

Letter to Ann Arbor School Board from Kent S. Woodbury, 22 July 1964 .pdf

NAACP Recommendations for Implementation of Citizens' Committee Report on the Ann Arbor
Public Schools as it Pertains to Jones School Recommendations, 23 July 1964
.pdf

Letter to Ann Arbor School Board from parents of Pattengill students, 23 July 1964. .pdf

Letter to Ann Arbor Board of Education from Stephen Withey, 10 Aug. 1964 .pdf

Letter to Ann Arbor Board of Education from Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Smit, 10 Aug. 1964 .pdf

"What They Are Doing to Your Children," Dr. Max Rafferty, pp. 216-218, 10 Aug. 1964 .pdf

Resolution Expressing Confidence in Jones' Staff and Administration, 12 Aug., 1964 .pdf

Minutes Ann Arbor Board of Education (Closing of Jones School) 26 Aug. 1964 .pdf

Memo from Jack Elzay Ann Arbor School Superintendent (Proposals and Possibilites for Supportive and Preparatory Services for the Jones and other Elementary Schools) 26 Aug. 1964 .pdf

A report to the Michigan Superintendent of Public Instruction and a letter from the Superintendent announcing the results of the report

The State Advisory Committee on Equal Education Opportunity chaired by Judge Damon Keith prepared this report on equal education to the Michigan Superintendent of Public Instruction. The committee was formed by the Superintendent of Public Instruction after a meeting with President Kennedy on school desegregation

Report: "Suggested Guidelines for Providing for the Maximal Education of Children of all Races and Creeds in the Schools of Michigan: A Report to the State Superintendent of Public Instruction from the State Committee on Equal Educational Opportunity," 20 May 1964 .pdf

Letter to School Superintendents from Lynn Bartlett, State Superintendent, Michigan Department of Public Intruction, Lansing, 1 June 1964 .pdf

Report of the Committee to Study Racial Distribution in the Public Schools of Ann Arbor

The Committee to Study Racial Distribution in the Public Schools of Ann Arbor is the citizens committee that recommended the closing of Jones School.

Memo from Jack Elzay, Superintendent, to Ann Arbor Board of Eduction announcing agenda items (Report of the Committee to Study Racial Distribution in the Public Schools of Ann Arbor), 22 June 1964 .pdf

Minutes of Ann Arbor School Board Meeting (Report of the Committee to Study Racial Distribution in the Public Schools of Ann Arbor), 24 June 1964 .pdf

Notes on Brief Session Ann Arbor Board of Education (Racial Distribution Report), 1 July 1964 .pdf

Notes from Briefing Session Ann Arbor Board of Education (Racial Distribution Report), 8 July 1964 .pdf

Minutes Ann Arbor Board of Education (Racial Imbalance Report note included) 5 Aug. 1964 .pdf

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Last Update: Monday, 01/13/04 1:15 PM