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                <text>&lt;p class="full-record-title"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Afbeeldinghe des Synodi Nationael, met de sidt plaetsen der ... Staten Generael, als in heemsche ende uyt heemsche professoren ende predicanten, gehouden binnen Dordrecht an. 1618. &lt;/em&gt;Dordrecht: Nicolaes van Geelkercken, 1618.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://search.lib.umich.edu/catalog/record/990040208200106381"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Afbeeldinghe des Synodi Nationael, met de sidt plaetsen der ... Staten Generael, als in heemsche ende uyt heemsche professoren ende predicanten,...&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p class="full-record-title"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Verclaringhe vanden gouden blaes-balck, van den Spaenschen schalck : om signoors practijcken t'pntdecken [sic], en te sien, is dit gedruckt zonder gecken, sesthien hondert achtien. &lt;/em&gt;1618.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://search.lib.umich.edu/catalog/record/990055648360106381"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Verclaringhe vanden gouden blaes-balck, van den Spaenschen schalck : om signoors practijcken t'pntdecken [sic],...&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Paper. [12] p. ill. 20 cm.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>The copperplate engraving of the title page shows a Spaniard, assisted by a Jesuit, blowing pieces of gold into the lap of Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, a central figure of Dutch politics. In brief, the pamphlet is an attack on Oldenbarnevelt, a proponent of religious toleration. He was executed in 1619 with the complicity of Maurits, Prince of Orange. </text>
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                <text>&lt;p class="full-record-title"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="trim-string-expandable"&gt;&lt;span class="trim-string-text"&gt;Polyst-steen, tot weghneminghe van de vuyle vlecken des Cristalijnen brils ...: hier is noch by-ghevoeght een korte wederlegginghe van de voor-rede[n] gestelt voor het gepretendeerde boeck Castellij, geintituleert, Korte en duydelicke wederlegginghe, van 't gene door Meester Iohan Calvijn, tot beweringhe van de macht der overheyt, int straffen der ketteren, by-ghebracht wert, &amp;amp;c. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="trim-string-expandable"&gt;&lt;span class="trim-string-text"&gt;1614.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>1614</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://search.lib.umich.edu/catalog/record/990055416190106381"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="trim-string-expandable"&gt;&lt;span class="trim-string-text"&gt;Polyst-steen, tot weghneminghe van de vuyle vlecken des Cristalijnen brils ...:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Paper. &lt;span&gt;[2], 68, [2] p. ill. 18 cm.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>As the title page explains, this pamphlet records a series of attacks and counter-attacks between the Remonstrant and contra-Remonstrant factions. The title page includes a woodcut depicting a workshop to polish the lenses of spectacles. On the table are polishing stones; a pair of spectacles are on display above. Allegorically, this woodcut suggests that a pair of spectacles are ready to be cleaned of ugly spots by a polishing stone so that the wearer of these polished spectacles will no longer be deceived. The image of precision spectacles, or “eye-salve for the blind,” was used over and over by pamphleteers arguing their own particular points of view.&lt;span style="color:#262626;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:18.6667px;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p class="full-record-title"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Comoedia vetus.&lt;/em&gt;1612.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>1612</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://search.lib.umich.edu/catalog/record/990033089640106381"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Comoedia vetus.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;Paper. [32] p. ill. 19 cm.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;The title page consists of a copperplate engraving depicting a theatrical stage: on each side of the stage is a hand that, appearing from a cloud, draws, or withdraws, a curtain labeled with the Latin words, "Comoedia vetus" ("Old Comedy"), a reference to the old tradition of Greek comedy designed to satirize public persons and affairs. In this stage, a group of men is sitting at a council table. One of them is easily recognizable as the Stadholder Maurice, Prince of Orange, who holds a staff that another man, who wears a hat shaped like a miniature church, is trying to grab from him. Below are four boatmen, probably representing the common people, who show their amazement at their behavior. The engraved caption says: "Ey Maet, siet, is t'lant vol gecken? /Noom wil mijn Heer de stock onttrecken." In English:  "Eh, mate, look, is the country full of madmen?/ The big shots want to take away the Prince's staff."&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p class="full-record-title"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="trim-string-expandable"&gt;&lt;span class="trim-string-text"&gt;Artijckelen van't bestandt, ghesloten ende gheconcludeert voor XII iaren, tusschen de majesteyt des Coninghs van Spaengien, &amp;amp;c. ende de doorluchtighste Eertzhertoghen, onse souvereyne Princen, van d'eene zyde, ende de Staten van de Vereenighde Provincien der Nederlanden aen d'aender zyde. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="trim-string-expandable"&gt;&lt;span class="trim-string-text"&gt;Antwerp: Joachim Trognaesius&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="trim-string-expandable"&gt;&lt;span class="trim-string-text"&gt;, 1609.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>1609</text>
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                <text>The wording of the title page describes the content of this pamphlet, that is, the articles of the 12-year Truce between the sovereigns of the Southern (Spanish) Netherlands (Albert and Isabella) in the name of Philip III of Spain, and the States General of the seven United Provinces of the Netherlands. Below the title is a woodcut representing the coat of arms of Spain. The upper section, from left to right, depicts the Crowns of Castile and Aragon; the lower section, from left to right, represents &lt;span&gt;Austria, Burgundy ancient, Burgundy modern and Brabant, with an escutcheon depicting Flanders and Tyrol devided by a vertical line. &lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p class="full-record-title"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="trim-string-expandable"&gt;&lt;span class="trim-string-text"&gt;Ware verthooning ende afbeeldinghe van eenen dooden ende meest half verrotten vis, door die zee aen der strande op gheworpen, den 20. der maent September, anno 1608 ... : Aenwijsende den standt ende conditie des Conincx van Spaignien ende sijn bedroch inden wtganck van desen vrede handel gheopenbaert. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span class="trim-string-expandable"&gt;&lt;span class="trim-string-text"&gt;Middelburgh, Adriaen van de Vivere, 1608.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://search.lib.umich.edu/catalog/record/990032947780106381"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span class="trim-string-expandable"&gt;&lt;span class="trim-string-text"&gt;Ware verthooning ende afbeeldinghe van eenen dooden ende meest half verrotten vis, door die zee aen der strande op gheworpen, den 20.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Paper. &lt;span&gt;[19] p. ill. 20 cm.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>The title page refers to the disgraceful depiction of a dead half-rotten whale thrown on the beach by the sea on September 20, 1608. Below is a woodcut depicting the dead whale. Overall, the content of the pamphlet is a playful allegory identifying this dead whale, its stinking carcass,  with the rotten Spanish policies during the peace negotiations with the Netherlands.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p class="full-record-title"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Aende afgewekene provintien van Hollandt, Zeelandt, etc. ... : aenwysinghe opt vermaen vande verleyde ende overheerde provintien van Nederlandt, ghedaen aen de Vereenighde Nederlanden. &lt;/em&gt;1599.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://search.lib.umich.edu/catalog/record/990039750330106381"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Aende afgewekene provintien van Hollandt, Zeelandt, etc. ... : aenwysinghe opt vermaen vande verleyde ende overheerde&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;The title page of this pamphlet includes a copperplate engraving that, recalling the Aesop's fable, shows a fox caught by the tail advising a group of foxes to dispense with their tails; also, a birdcatcher hides behind a tree, whistling to lure birds into his net. Both the fox and the birdcatcher are allegories of those in the Southern (Spanish) Netherlands who would tempt their northern brothers to join them in servitude to Spain.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This pamphlet reprints the title of a pamphlet published the previous year, 1598, in which an anonymous writer, who is sympathetic to the Spanish cause and wishes to promote peace, answers the arguments presented by the Dutch against signing a peace treaty with Spain. In turn, this later pamphlet published in 1599, quotes the arguments from the previous pamphlet, including the numbers of the chapters and lines, in order to reject those arguments from the point of view of the United Provinces.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p class="full-record-title"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Placcaet opt t'stuck vande monsteringhe tot voorcominghe van allen frauden int compleet-houden vande compaignien, vernieut ende ghearresteert den vierden februarii 1599. &lt;/em&gt;s'Graven-Haghe: Aelbrecht Hendricksz, 1603.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://search.lib.umich.edu/catalog/record/990039750800106381"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Placcaet opt t'stuck vande monsteringhe tot voorcominghe van allen frauden int compleet-houden vande compaignien,...&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Paper. &lt;span&gt;[15] + [11] p. 19 cm.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>1603</text>
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                <text>&lt;p class="full-record-title"&gt;&lt;span class="trim-string-expandable"&gt;&lt;span class="trim-string-text"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Het Boeck der secreten, inhoudende die conditien ... oft verbindtenisse der coninginne van Enghelant ende der Gheunieerde de Provincien ... besloten den x. augusti anno 1585: item, vint hier inne die secreten ofte handelinge der coninginne van Engelant ende die Geunieerde Nederlanden, van dato den vi. augusti 1598&lt;/em&gt;. 1599. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>1599</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://search.lib.umich.edu/catalog/record/990032700910106381"&gt;&lt;span class="trim-string-expandable"&gt;&lt;span class="trim-string-text"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Het Boeck der secreten, inhoudende die conditien ...&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Full-page engraving depicting a full-length portrait of Queen Elizabeth I. Luxuriously dressed, she holds a globe topped with a cross in her right hand and a scepter in her left hand. On her right is a table with a book, covered with a cloth displaying the coat of arms of the Tudor family. The background shows the sea and a ship departing the coast. &lt;span class="trim-string-expandable"&gt;&lt;span class="trim-string-text"&gt;This engraving was designed by the artist Christoffel van Sichem.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Paper. &lt;span&gt;[8] p. ill.19 cm.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>William I, Prince of Orange (1533-1584). &lt;em&gt;Apologie ou defense de tre illustre Prince Guillaume par la grace de Dieu Prince d'Orange: Conte de Nassau, de Catzenellenbogen, Dietz, Vianden, &amp;amp;c.&lt;/em&gt; Leiden: Charles Syvius, 1581.</text>
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                <text>Paper. 164 p. 20 cm.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://search.lib.umich.edu/catalog/record/990039634870106381"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Apologie ou defense de tre illustre Prince Guillaume par par la grace de Dieu Prince d'Orange:...&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The title page &lt;span&gt;summarizes the content of this pamphlet: it is William I of Orange's defense, written in French,  against the proscription against him issued by the King of Spain, Philip II. &lt;/span&gt;</text>
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