42 10 2728 https://apps.lib.umich.edu/online-exhibits/files/original/45cb5cc6a96cc3f4bbb6689341728164.jpg 9314faee0714138ad03f2ca7844c60c6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Opening Page of the manuscript of Fray Juan de Oliver Description An account of the resource For example, the manuscript of Fray Juan de Oliver’s Declaración de la doctrina christiana en idioma tagalog pictured above from the 1590s can be found in the deceptively nondescript Lot 527 in the Lilly Library of Indiana University. Oliver’s translation of the Christian Doctrine mostly consisted of catechetical explanations in Tagalog about some common prayers of the Catholic Church, such as this explanation on the opening page about the Sign of the Cross. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Fray Juan de Oliver Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/findingaids/view?brand=general&docId=InU-Li-VAD6896.xml&chunk.id=VAD6896-00025&text1=philippines&startDoc=1 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1590-1599 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Manuscript https://apps.lib.umich.edu/online-exhibits/files/original/b640c748bf7c2d2281ed6e52f7382afe.jpg db18769e7aa10df19d5c5b22d633216f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Title Page in Spanish and Chinese from Espejo rico del claro corazón (Precious Mirror of the Clear Heart) Description An account of the resource Pictured above is the title page in Spanish and Chinese of the Espejo rico del claro corazón (Precious Mirror of the Clear and Pure Heart), a translation to Spanish of the Mingxin baojian, a collection of some 600 aphorisms first compiled by Fan Liben in 1393. This particular edition is bilingual, with the Spanish translation preceding the Chinese source text. The page in Spanish gives the complete title of translation and the first chapter. In the Chinese text, the first column on the right and the stray character in the second are a quotation from the preface, basically about making sure one's words and deeds are always aligned in order to avoid acting errantly. The third column specifies that this version is a new printing of a transliteration of the Mingxin baojian, with images and corrections from prior versions. The fourth column is about the author, Fan Liben. The fifth column specifies the first chapter (“Continuing Virtue”) and how many lines it contains (44). A quotation from the first chapter about Heaven repaying good actions with fortune follows. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Juan Cobo and Fan Liben Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1590 https://apps.lib.umich.edu/online-exhibits/files/original/ad1af0e99b625e430e3ed59d14a86509.jpg 430ca3ce58035e2679c13f00833f321f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Lord's Prayer from the Doctrina christiana en letra y lengua China (Christian Doctrine in the Chinese Language and Letters) Description An account of the resource A facsimile of the entire Chinese Doctrina (above) is included as an appendix in the book Primitivas relaciones de España con Asia y Oceanía (Spain’s Primitive Relations with Asia and Oceania) by Carlos Sanz. For the purpose of comparison, we have included a page from this text with the Chinese translation of The Lord’s Prayer. The prayer starts in the fourth column from the right and is six-columns long. The four characters on the last column (i.e., first column from the left) translates as "Amén Jesús." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Miguel de Benavides and Juan Cobo Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://opac.vatlib.it/stp/detail/10299047 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1593 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Book https://apps.lib.umich.edu/online-exhibits/files/original/5bcd0df7eda0bec0a285e003eacd709a.jpg ce83cb7da67c7c2c2fa091ff4f7f6915 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Description An account of the resource In the Doctrina passages above we see The Lord’s Prayer written in three forms: the Spanish version in the Latin alphabet from the lower part of the first picture extending to the second one, the Tagalog translation in the Roman script from the lower part of the second picture to the third one, and the same Tagalog translation but written this time around in the indigenous alphasyllabary called baybayin, from the third picture to the last. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Fray Juan de Plasencia Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://www.loc.gov/item/48031307 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1593 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Book Title A name given to the resource Pages 9-12 of Doctrina christiana en lengua española y tagala (Christian Doctrine in Spanish and Tagalog Languages) https://apps.lib.umich.edu/online-exhibits/files/original/1bc972a750bbf783b6427af124f51e99.jpg df7047ca22a0a764226182a84057c8cf Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Cover pages, from left to right, of Doctrina christiana en lengua española y tagala (Christian Doctrine in Spanish and Tagalog Languages), Bian zheng jiao zhen chuan shih lu (Testimony of the True Religion), Doctrina christiana en letra y lengua China (Christian Doctrine in the Chinese Language and Letters) Description An account of the resource In the Tagalog Doctrina, we see an image of the order’s founder, St. Dominic of Guzmán, donning the black and white habit of the order with the iconographic symbol of the lily, which stands for purity, and a star, which recalls the legend that Dominic’s godmother saw a bright light on his forehead when he was baptized. A tree and some buildings can be seen behind him. An ornate border surrounds the entire scene, and underneath it is written the title of the work in Spanish. In the Chinese Doctrina, whose title page also appears in Spanish, the Dominican coat of arms is emblazoned on the center of the page. The name of the Chinese printer, Keng Yong, is written underneath it. In the Shih Lu, we see an illustration of a Dominican friar wearing the characteristic black and white garments of his order as he presents a book to a Chinese official in front of him. Except for the words Este es el principio del libro (This is the beginning of the book) scribbled on top and Tassada en quatro reales (Priced at four reales) and Juan de Cuellar signed in the lower margin, the rest of the page is written in Chinese. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource From left to right: Fray Juan de Plasencia, Juan Cobo, Miguel de Benavides and Juan Cobo Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived "From left to right: https://www.loc.gov/item/48031307 http://www.bne.es/es/Micrositios/Exposiciones/Rizal/Exposicion/Seccion3/Obra05.html?origen=galeria https://opac.vatlib.it/stp/detail/10299047" Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1593 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Book https://apps.lib.umich.edu/online-exhibits/files/original/3a6929f2ae199f30e8f8eedee4243d52.jpg a6331c82cdaf98cec257ea70c39143c1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Passage from section 37 of the prologue from Perfecta religiosa, 1662 Description An account of the resource For instance, in this passage from the 1662 book Perfecta religiosa (The Perfect Nun), the Franciscan priest Bartolomé de Letona described the cultural diversity in Manila as the greatest in the world, with visitors coming from Spain, France, England, Italy, Flanders, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, Poland, Muscovy, the East and West Indies, as well as Turks, Greeks, Moors, Persians, Tartars, Chinese, Japanese, Africans, and Asians. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bartolomé de Letona Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://iucat.iu.edu/lilly/3073758 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1662 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Book https://apps.lib.umich.edu/online-exhibits/files/original/1fc33622e43f92ebcf6fd251e2eb3df8.jpg ca1d1b264b6e53fab9df86a86b9c2435 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Map of Manila from the Carta hydrographica y chronographica de las Yslas Filipinas (Hydrographic and Chronographic Map of the Philippine Islands) of the Library of Congress Description An account of the resource The map of Manila pictured above is taken from the Carta hydrographica y chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas (Hydrographic and Chorographic Map of the Philippine Islands) of the Library of Congress. The space labeled as Manila on the map was “Intramuros,” the walled Spanish enclave surrounded by the Pasig River where several churches, monasteries, schools, various government buildings, and the cathedral were located. Also visible are the neighborhoods of Binondoc (present-day Binondo) and the Parian where the Sangleyes lived. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Creator Unknown Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://www.loc.gov/resource/g8060.ct003137/ Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1734 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Map https://apps.lib.umich.edu/online-exhibits/files/original/e28372a318e6d0cff06afa57b17a692a.jpg 110d5198df5e853806254c2dcff41321 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Descriptio Philippinarum Description An account of the resource Labelled in Latin and printed sideways, the Descriptio Philippinarum has a rectangular border indicating longitude and latitude. Dark shading indicates the coasts of the islands, and lighter shading in zigzags indicates the sea. Below the text that reads “Descriptio Philippinarum,” the map reads Archipelagus S. Lazari (Archipelago of St. Lazarus), the name given to the Philippines by Ferdinand Magellan, who first saw the islands on Lazarus Saturday, the day before Palm Sunday, under the old Julian calendar. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Petrus Bertius Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://umedia.lib.umn.edu/item/p16022coll251:5769 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1616 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource James Ford Bell Library, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis and St. Paul, MN Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Map https://apps.lib.umich.edu/online-exhibits/files/original/885dd42c230ff01f8c620f80979daade.jpg 7491884946c9d10e71471af21eb29ee9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Illustrations from pages 204, 152, and 198 of the Boxer Codex manuscript: Sangley, Japan, Tartar Description An account of the resource The Boxer Codex also featured drawings of people from other parts of Asia, as pictured above in the three images. Seen from left to right, the first couple are the Sangleyes, the term the Spaniards used to call the Chinese in the Philippines. The man on the left wears a blue robe and a black headdress and holds a fan. The woman wears green and pink. The second couple are the Japanese, pictured here holding fans and wearing blue. The man on the left wears a pair of sandals and has a katana strapped around his waist, and the woman wears red shoes. The third couple are the Tartar from northeast Asia. They wear feathered hats and fur-lined garments in green, yellow, blue and pink. All the drawings are set against a white background, devoid of illustrated geographical context, which suggests that they may have been intended to provide a visual inventory of the different peoples the Spaniards encountered in Asia. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Creator Unknown Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/general/VAB8326 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1590 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Manuscript https://apps.lib.umich.edu/online-exhibits/files/original/ab62ac440538b0cb882bbe65ebcc661c.jpg 05990cb70aea0dd3488e63f80e40c03a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Illustrations from pages 56, 24, and 14 of the Boxer Codex manuscript: Tagalogs, Visayans, Negrillos Description An account of the resource These three illustrations from the Boxer Codex depict some of the indigenous peoples living in the Philippines in their traditional garments. Each page has a colorful border of green vines, blue flowers, red and gold flowers, blue birds, and what seem to be brown civet cats. At the top of each page, the name of the group is written in gold ink. From left to right, the first couple are the Tagalogs from Luzon (whom the Spaniards called naturales, or natives) wearing bright red and shades of purple with gold necklaces and bracelets worn at their wrists and knees. The second couple are the Visayans, with their characteristic tattooed skin (and whom Spaniards called Pintados, or the Painted Ones). The man on the left wears orange with a matching putong, or headwrap, and the woman beside him wears pink and blue. The third couple are Negrillos (or Negritos), and both wear white wristbands and loincloths. The man on the left carries a bow, while the woman to the right carries arrows. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Creator Unknown Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://purl.dlib.indiana.edu/iudl/general/VAB8326 Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1590 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Manuscript