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This papyrus preserves a poem which
was used as a writing exercise. The teacher has supplied a model for
the student and the student's task is to copy the model. Lines 1-4 are
very legible, and written by someone who has good handwriting. Line
5 is a real mess, though. This is where the student, Eutychides, has
begun to copy what is written above. In this case, he has failed to
complete his task. He stops copying the poem before finishing the first
verse. Below the poem is the student's signature, revealing that his name was Eutychides. The student's name is written in a much more fluid hand than that of the rest of the poem, reflecting a greater amount of practice given over to the writing of his own name. Since his name is written in capital letters, it is probably the case that he was still learning cursive. It is also noteworthy that in the original Greek, the names are in alphabetical order. Thus, Althaia, Bebrykes, and Gorgon are the first words of each line, and a partially preserved fourth line begins with the word 'desmios'. In the Greek alphabet, there is no letter "c", just "k". But "g" moves up to take its place, and several other letters are switched from what we know today. In Greek, the alphabet begins "a,b,g,d,e,z...". So what we see here was clearly the beginning of a long string of mythological summaries, arranged according to alphabetical order. |
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Click image for larger version. Click here for full record. |
First hand (relatively neat):
Signature (second hand, uppercase, better handwriting): |
Translation: Second hand starts copying the first line, but breaks off. Signature: |
Click the teacher to hear the poem recited by Dr. H.D. Cameron, in Ancient Greek pronunciation. Click the student to hear the poem recited by Dr. N. Litinas, in Modern Greek prononciation. |
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